直观教育对提高医护人员手卫生依从性的效果研究

RESEARCH ON IMPROVING EFFECT ON HAND HYGIENE COMPLIANCE OF MEDICAL STAFF THROUGH DIRECT-VIEWING EDUCATION

目的研究监护室医护人员手卫生教育方式,提高手卫生依从性。方法采用手卫生直观教育的方法,对医护人员手卫生进行培训,并观察医护人员手卫生依从性和质量监测。结果通过手卫生直观教育,重症监护室医护人员日洗手次数由教育前的16次提高到36次;手上带菌数由平均14 cfu/cm2,降低到≤5 cfu/cm2。检测结果显示,医护人员手卫生质量合格率由教育前的18.75%,提高到93.75%。结论通过手卫生直观教育,有效提高了重症监护室医护人员洗手依从性和手卫生质量。

Objective To study the education methods of hand hygiene of ICU medical staff in order to improve the compliance of hand hygiene.Methods Direct-viewing education method of hand hygiene was used to train the medical staff and to observe the compliance of hand hygiene and quality monitoring.Results Through the direct-viewing education method of hand hygiene,the frequency of hand washing a day increased from 16 times to 36 times;the bacteria on the hands decreased from average 14 cfu/cm2 to ≤5 cfu/cm2.The examination results showed that the qualified rate of hand hygiene of medical staff increased from 18.75% to 93.75% through education.Conclusion Through direct-viewing education of hand hygiene,the compliance of hands washing and the quality of hands hygiene of medical staff in ICU were efficiently improved.