古典“游”范畴的审美意蕴

A Study on Chinese Classical Aesthetic Category "You"

"游"源起于旗帜的飘带,旗帜在祭祀和战争中的重要功能强烈的影响了原始先民的思想意识,儒释道三家为游的虚化、诗化并最终与审美境界相通奠定了坚实的哲学基础,其映带文艺领域,体现出身体到心灵的多重层次,展现出强大的理论统摄功能。深入影响了社会生活和士人的精神品格,成为中国古代文论、美学中的一个代表生命与审美最高境界,具有自由与超越品格的重要范畴。

＂You＂originated from the streamer of a banner,which symbolized the star and destiny,and worked as an intermediary between the God and the human.For the banner played a significant role in the sacrificial ceremony and war,it strongly influenced the thoughts of ancient people.After Wei and Jin dynasties,along the track of virtual and poetic,＂You＂ affected the society and cultural deeply and became the important category on behalf of life and aesthetic work.