从金砖国家国际合作的视角看气候变化时代的中国能源法

Energy Law of China in the Climate Change Era:from the Perspective of International Cooperation with BRICS Countries

高速发展的城市化、工业化进程以及密集型农业模式使得金砖国家对于全球变暖表现得更为脆弱。作为全球重要的经济体,金砖国家的行动会对世界范围内温室气体减排的效果产生重要影响。在全球应对气候变化的时代,中国承受着国内能源短缺与国际温室气体减排要求的双重压力。中国已经制定了若干关于节能和可再生能源的法律、法规,并正在制定中国能源法。这些法律法规在节能降耗和减少温室气体排放中起到了重要的作用,但仍然存在一些缺陷,不能很好地解决减缓和适应气候变化的问题。将金砖国家能源方面的法律法规汇总进行研究将为中国在应对气候变化时代开展国际合作、重建能源法律体系提供宝贵的经验和指引。与此同时,作为一个发展中国家,中国应将其能源部门的相关政策与其在应对气候变化国际谈判中的立场相协调。

Rapid urbanization,industrialization and intensive agriculture have made BRICS countries particularly vulnerable to the effects of global warming.As important economies in the world,their actions will severely influence the result of GHGs emission reduction world-wide.China is facing double pressure of energy shortage domestically and green-house gases（GHGs） emission reduction internationally in the climate change era.China has enacted several laws and regulations regarding to energy saving and renewable energy,and is making Energy Law of PRC.These laws and regulations have played important role in dealing with energy saving and GHGs emission reduction,but there still exist some defects and can＇t deal with climate change issues well.Studying the energy laws and policies in BRICS countries together will provide experiences and guidance for China to reconstruct its energy laws and regulations from the dimension of international cooperation especially with BRICS countries.China as a developing country should coordinate its stance and policy in energy sector and climate change international negotiation.