摘要
布鲁氏菌病(以下简称布病)和牛结核病为人畜共患病,我国将"两病"规定为二类动物疫病。尤其是布病对人畜普遍易感,且经接触、空气、黏膜多途径传播、感染,疫情发生后,按照"检、杀、免、消"的防治原则,进行科学的果断处置,使疫情得到控制,对提高人口质量,促进畜牧业健康发展具有极为重要的意义。在扑杀过程中,静松灵(Xylazine Hydrochloride Injection)和敌敌畏(DD-VP)的联合应用,成本低,省时省力,符合动物福利原则,虽不是完全的安乐死,但使动物痛苦得到了降低,值得推广。
Brucellosis and bovine tuberculosis are diseases of zoonosis,these two kinds of diseases were stipulated to Grade 2 by Chines Government.Brucella are susceptible to humans and animals and could spread through multi-channel,like contact,air,mucous membranes and others ways.The control of the disease is depended on the comprehensive prevention principle as quarantine,culling,immunization,disinfection.Deal with scientifically,the disease was under control,it is meaningful for improve population quality,promote animal husbandry development healthy.During culling process,combination of Xylazine Hydrochloride Injection and DDVP,lower cost,save time and labour,meet animal welfare principle,it it not fully euthanasia,however,it relieved animal pain to lowest point,and worth to popularize.
出处
《畜牧兽医杂志》
2012年第2期49-50,共2页
Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine
关键词
布鲁氏菌病
牛结核病
扑杀
静松灵
敌敌畏
安乐死
Brucellosis and bovine tuberculosis
culling
Xylazine Hydrochloride Injection
dichlorvos