摘要
目的研究c-Met抑制剂SUll274对c—Met阳性基底样乳腺癌细胞系MDA—MB-231凋亡和运动的影响。方法荧光染料Hoechst33342、MitroTrackerRed和Yo-pro-1染色,观察SU11274诱导细胞凋亡的形态学变化;流式细胞术检测不同处理组的细胞早期凋亡率;Westernblot检测凋亡相关蛋白的表达变化和c.Met及Akt磷酸化水平的改变;划痕试验及趋化试验观察SU11274对细胞迁移、趋化能力的影响。结果SUll274(10ixmol/L)处理MDA—MB-231细胞48h后,与对照组比较,荧光染色可见处理组细胞核绿染,胞核碎裂;各加药组MDA—MB-231的早期凋亡率分别为(7.3±0.9)%、(14.1±0.6)%、(35.5±4.4)%、(48.2±5.3)%,与对照组相比明显升高(P〈0.05)。同时,抗凋亡蛋白Bcl.XL表达减少,凋亡相关蛋白Caspase-3和PARP蛋白剪切增加,量效关系明显。SUll274可显著延长划痕愈合时间以及减少趋化穿膜细胞个数(P〈0.05),并有效抑制c-Met及Akt的磷酸化水平,呈剂量依赖性关系。结论SU11274可通过抑制c—Met/P13K/Akt的磷酸化水平而诱导c-Met阳性基底样乳腺癌细胞系MDA-MB-231凋亡,并抑制其运动。
Objective To investigate the effects of a new c-Met inhibitor SUl1274 on apoptosis and motility of c-Met-positive basal-like breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231. Methods The concentrations of SUl1274 were set to 0, 0. 1, 1, 10 and 20 μmol/L. Morphological change of apoptotic cells was analyzed by Hoechst33342, MitroTrackerRed and Yo-pro-1 staining. The apoptotic rate of MDA-MB-231 ceils were determined by Annexin V/PI double-staining. The expression of apoptosis related proteins (Bcl-XL, Caspase-3 and PARP) and phosphorylation levels of c-Met and Akt were analyzed by Western blot. The capability of motility were measured by wound-healing assay and chemotaxis assay. Results After treatment by SUl1274(10 μmol/L) for 48 h, shrinking apoptotic cells of MDA-MB-231 was observed by flurescent microscope and nuclear fragmentation was seen. Annexin V/PI double-staining showed SU11274 induced apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 cells (P 〈 0. 05 ), and the apoptotic rates were (7.3 ± 0.9) %, ( 14. 1 ± 0. 6) %, (35. 5 ± 4. 4) % and (48. 2 ± 5. 3) %, respectively. SU11274 downregulated the expression of Bcl- XL and promoted the dissection of Caspase-3 and PARP in a dose dependent relationship. SU11274 prolongs the wound-healing time, decreases the migration cell count ( P 〈 0. 05 ) and effectively inhibits the phosphorylation of c-Met and its downstream key proteins Akt in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusions C-Met inhibitor SU11274 induces apoptosis and inhibits the motility of c-Met-positive basal-like breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231, probably through inhibiting phosphorylation of c-Met/PI3K/Akt.
出处
《中华普通外科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第3期234-237,共4页
Chinese Journal of General Surgery
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81001186)
天津市自然科学基金资助项目(10JCYBJC14100)