一起小学生群发性腮腺炎癔症调查

Investigation of an outbreak of mumps among primary students

目的通过对一起小学生群发性腮腺炎癔症进行调查,总结经验,为预防和处理癔症提供科学依据。方法采用现场流行病学调查方法,结合临床表现进行诊断分析。结果发病23人,罹患率为5.96%。发病的23名学生中有21人45d前接种过腮腺炎疫苗,接种率为91.30%,2名未接种疫苗的学生中有1人确诊为腮腺炎,其余学生无阳性体征。结论对小学生应该加强基础免疫,积极进行查漏补种;同时加强心理健康教育,提高其心理素质和适应能力。

Objective To provide the experience of dealing with the outbreak of mumps among pupils. Methods The outbreak was investigated by field epidemiological investigation method and clinical observation. Results There were 23 pupils were suspected to have mumps, with an attack rate of 5.96% （23 / 386）. But 21 out of the 23 pupils with mumps were vaccinated with mumps vaccine 45 days ago, with coverage of 91.30% ; 1 pupil without vaccinating was diagnosed with mumps, others had no clinic positive symptoms. Conclusion The ordinary vaccination and psychological health education should be enhanced in the primary school.