6Kim NK,Aahn TW,Park JK,et al.Assessment of sexual and voiding function after total mesorectal excision with pelvic autonomic nerve preservation in males with rectal cancer[J].Dis Colon Rectum,2002,45(9):1178~1185.
7Maas CP,Moriya Y,Steup WH,et al.A prospective study on radical and nerve-preserving surgery for rectal cancer in the Netherlands[J].Eur J Surg Oncol,2000,26(8):751~757.
8Havenga K,Maas CP,DeRuiter MC,et al.Avoiding long-term disturbance to bladder and sexual function in pelvic surgery,particularly with rectal cancer[J].Semin Surg Oncol,2000,18(3):235~243.
9Tsunoda A,Shibusawa M,Tanizaki H,et al.Hypogastric nerve preservation does not increase local recurrence after surgical treatment of rectal carcinoma[J].Hepatogastroenterology,2004,51 (59):1354~1357.
10Matsuoka N,Moriya Y,Akasu T,et al.Long-term outcome of urinary function after extended lymphadenectomy in patients with distal rectal cancer[J].Eur J Surg Oncol,2001,27(2):165~169.
7JacobsM,Verdeja JC,Goldstein HS.M in im ally invasive colon resection (laparoscopic colectomy)[J].Surg Laparosc Endosc,1991,1(3):144-150.
8Cima RR,Pattanaarun J,Larson DW,et al.Experience with 969 minimal access colectomies:the role of handassisted laparoscopy in expanding minimally invasive surgery for complex colectomies[J].J Am Coll Surg,2008,206(5):946-950.
9Naar D,Alkoraishi A,Begos DG.Comparison of laparoscopic, handassisted versus total laparoscopic colectomy[C].J.Soc Laparocndosc Surg,2001,5:380.