共聚焦显微镜辅助下诊断早期胃癌的可行性

Feasibility of diagnosis of early gastric cancer assisted by confocal microscopy

胃癌的发病率及死亡率均较高,严重危害人类健康,其早期诊断及根治性手术对胃癌患者预后至关重要.目前全世界范围内都在努力探索对胃癌早期诊断的新方法新技术,从传统的消化内镜诊断到病理组织学诊断,人们一直在寻求一种能够早期准确高效的诊断胃癌的有力手段,而共聚焦显微镜的诞生实现了这一愿望,达到了早期、快速、准确的诊断胃癌的目的,实现了多种技术优点的完美结合.本文通过深度阅读大量新近国内外文献,探讨通过借助目前最先进的激光共聚焦显微镜技术达到对胃癌患者的早期诊断、提高患者术后生存质量及生存率的可行性.

Gastric cancer has high incidence and mortality and does serious harm to the health of human beings.Early diagnosis and radical operation are crucial for prognosis in patients with gastric cancer.Worldwide efforts have been taken to search new methods and technologies that can enable early,accurate and efficient diagnosis of gastric cancer.The birth of the confocal microscope makes the dream come true.It perfectly combines the advantages of various kinds of technologies and allows early,rapid and accurate diagnosis of gastric cancer.In this paper,we discuss the possibility of using laser confocal microscopy for the early diagnosis of gastric cancer to improve patients＇ life quality and survival rate.