辛亥革命时期日本大陆浪人的对华认知与行动

The Japanese Mainland Ronins' Cognitions and Actions upon China during the Revolution of 1911

辛亥革命时期日本大陆浪人对革命派的支持,客观上推进了中国革命。但是这些浪人的对华认知与行为动机不尽相同,宫崎滔天是能够抛开国家观念、无私援助中国革命的国际主义者,而且表里如一且善始善终;内田良平和北一辉是国权主义者和机会主义者,在"援革"浪人中具有典型性和普遍性,他们是带着扩大在华权益或把中国拉入日本主导的反欧美列强阵营的思想动机去"支持"中国革命的,因此在革命遭遇挫折后退出。

During the Revolution of 1911, the support which gave by the Japanese mainland ronins objectively pushed forward the Chinese revolution. However, different ronins held different cognitions and actions to China. Toten Miyazaki was an internationalist who could give his selfless assistance to the Chinese revolution, and he supported the revolution from the beginning till the end. Uchida Ryohei and Kita Ikki ,being typical and universal among the roins who ＂supported the revolution＂, helped the revolution with the motives of expanding the rights and interests in China or pulling China into the camp against European and American powers dominated by Japan, so they with- drew after the revolution suffered setback.