哲学的历史观念及其变革

Historic Conception of Philosophy and Its Changes

近代哲学的历史观念是人类对自身历史创造性的理论自觉,是以探索历史本体为己任的理论。但近代的历史哲学是思辨的,它先验地构思出适用于一切时代的抽象的历史观念。现代西方哲学的历史观念由历史本体论向历史认识论的转变,只是历史观念表现形式的改变,历史的本体问题是回避不了的,现代西方哲学依然是以唯心主义的方式解决这一问题。马克思主义的历史观念则建立在坚实的社会哲学基础之上,并为社会哲学提供理论指导。

Contemporary historic philosophy is speculative. It arbitrarily forms a set of abstract historic conceptions for all times. The author maintains that the change of historic conception in modern Western philosophy from historic ontology to historic epistemology is but a change in form. Marxist historic conception, however, is the one that has really gone through an essential change in historic conception.