摘要
目的探讨早期护理干预对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者的影响。方法选择脑卒中吞咽障碍患者78例,随机分为观察组和对照组各39例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组除采取常规护理外,还早期进行咽部冷刺激、吞咽肌群及摄食训练等吞咽功能康复训练。比较2组患者吞咽功能恢复情况。结果观察组吞咽功能明显改善,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期有效的吞咽功能训练能促进脑卒中吞咽障碍患者康复,提高患者日常生活能力和生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of early nursing intervention on stroke patients with dysphagia.Methods 78 cases of stroke patients with dysphagia were randomized divided into 2 groups,observation group with 39 cases and control group with 39 cases.The control group were given conventional care.Based on the conventional care,the observation group were treated with early swallowing function rehabilitation training including cold stimulation to the throat,swallowing muscles training and feeding training.The swallowing function of the two groups was compared.Results Compared with control group,the swallowing function of observation group was improved,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion The early and effective swallowing function training could promote the rehabilitation of stroke patients with dysphagia,and improve the daily living ability and quality of life of patients.
