论我国环境责任保险制度的依法构建

On the Legal Construction of Environmental Liability Insurance Regulation in China

环境责任保险制度是20世纪60年代以来,伴随着世界各国重大环境污染事故的剧增以及污染受害者维权意识的增强,从公众责任保险制度理论中逐步发展而来的。本文通过对环境责任保险制度构建的理论依据的充分论证,以及我国在全球化背景下环境责任保险制度现状的分析,提出了在我国构建环境责任保险制度的具体立法措施。认为我国环境责任保险制度的依法确立,无疑将有助于责任社会化理论的进一步完善和发展,以及环境侵权法所追求的公平、正义之价值理念的最终实现。

Environmental liability insurance regulation grows from the theory of public liability insurance regulation with the increase of the number of major environmental pollution accidents in different countries and its victims’awareness of right protection. This paper proposes concrete legislative provision by verifying the theoretical evidences for establishing the regulation of environmental liability insurance in China and by analyzing the situation of Chinese environmental liability insurance regulation on the background of globalization. It believes that the legal construction of the environmental liability insurance in China is definitely helpful for perfecting the theory of liability socialization and facilitating the final realization of equity and justice which is pursuit of environmental tort law.