“先民后刑”模式的正当性与量刑研究

On Legitimacy and Sentencing Research on the“Civil Proceeding before Criminal ones” Mode

目前刑事附带民事诉讼制度存在不少争议,为摆脱困境,在司法实践中自发实行的"先民后刑"模式对于完善刑事附带民事诉讼制度作用颇大。本文将从刑事附带民事制度存在的困境、"先民后刑"模式在司法实践中的可行性及其理论争议、如何从量刑机制入手完善"先民后刑"模式这三个方面,论证刑事附带民事诉讼制度在"先民后刑"模式下配套有效的量刑机制的必要性、合理性及其实现方式。

There are many controversial debates on civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings. The current judicial practice of'civil proceedings before criminal'plays a significant role in improving the proceedings. This paper discusses the necessity, rationality and realization of the incidental civil actions in the'civil proceedings before criminal ones'mode under the effective sentencing mechanism by talking about the dilemma of the current incidental civil actions; the feasibility in the judicial practice and theoretical controversy of the'civil proceedings before criminal ones'mode; and how to improve the'civil proceedings before criminal'mode from the sentencing mechanism.