摘要
从1849年涅维尔斯科伊入侵黑龙江流域直至1856年奕山出任黑龙江将军,短短的七年间,沙俄就造成了对黑龙江以北地区进行军事占领的既成事实。面对沙俄侵略的不断升级,清政府自1850年才确知沙俄入侵的消息。但是由于清政府缺乏近代外交常识,误信沙俄"假道行兵"的托词,一直默认沙俄的军事行为。虽然自始至终黑、吉两将军不断加强防御,但是缺兵少将的基本事实导致这些防御措施苍白无力。而咸丰帝在深悉沙俄的真正目的之后,并未采取积极的措施对东北防务给予支持,这最终导致大片东北领土的丧失。
From 1849 to 1856, the Tsarist Russia occupied the areas to the north of the Heilongjiang River as a fact. Facing con- stant upgrade of aggression, the Qing government knew the exact news in 1850. Lacking the modern diplomacy knowledge and believing ＂lending tile road to fight＂ , they acquiesced the rnilitaw behaviour of Tsarist Russia. Though defensive measures were enhanced by the generals of Heilung^iang Province and Jilin Province, they were not enough. When Xian Feng emperor learned of the real aim of Russia, he failed to give enough support to the military affairs of the northeast region, which resulted in the loss of large areas of the territory.
出处
《西伯利亚研究》
2012年第1期38-42,共5页
Siberian Studies
基金
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(08c068)
