黄宗羲公观念论析

On Huang Zong-xi's People-centered Philosophy

明清鼎革之际,社会剧烈动荡,思想领域也异常活跃,公观念在这一时期也得到了具有转折意义的发展。针对灭私立公的传统公私观,黄宗羲提出"自私即公",并反对君主专制,倡导公天下。为了保证社会的公正,必须以"天下之法"取代"一家之法"。这种公观念带有朴素的民主平等意识,具有重要的启蒙意义。

It was a violent and changing period from the end of the Ming Dynasty to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty in Chinese history. The people centered philosophy of Huang Zong xi was significant in the history development. Huang Zong xi put forward that ＂the Doctrine of the state belonging to peo pie＂. He opposed the absolute power of the monarch and advocated the people centered thought. In or der to secure the social justice, ＂the law for king＂ must be replaced by ＂the law for people＂, which has very important enlightenment significance because of its awareness of democracy and equality.