“垮掉一代”的反叛与精神突围——解读《达摩流浪者》中的寒山

Rebellion and Spiritual Breakthrough of the Beat Generation——Interpretation of Han Shan in The Dharma Bums

20世纪中叶,美国"垮掉一代"文学运动的代表人物杰克.凯鲁亚克(Jack Kerouac)创作了一部颇具影响力的著作——《达摩流浪者(》The Dharma Bums)。此书创造性地将中国唐朝天台山诗僧寒山请上了美国"背包革命"的讲坛,不仅使"垮掉一代"的文化反叛与探索通过寒山实现了一次精神突围,也让寒山在西方获得了新生,凸显了东西文化交流时相互融汇沟通而又具独特个性的特点。

In the mid - 20th Century, Jack Kerouac, one of the most important representatives of the Beat Generation in America, published his influential novel The Dharma Burns, which creatively made the Chinese Tang poet Han Shan as an idol of the rebellious youths. By giving a rebirth to Han Shan in the Western world, the Beat Generation achieved a remarkable breakthrough in their spiritual pursuit, which also revealed one of the principles of the communication of civilization, that is, the coexistence of integra- tion and individuality.