隐匿性绒毛膜羊膜炎研究现状

Study on histologic chorioamnionitis

隐匿性绒毛膜羊膜炎(histologic chorioamnionitis)是指只有实验室检查异常而无临床表现的绒毛膜羊膜炎,其在孕期任何阶段都可能发生。绒毛膜羊膜炎是危及母儿健康的一种非常严重的并发症,已成为宫内感染的同义词,越来越引起产科医师们的重视。目前临床上对隐匿性绒毛膜羊膜炎的发生机制尚不完全清楚,对其预测方法国内外均有文献报道,其可导致胎膜早破和早产,新生儿脑瘫与其也有一定关联,因此对隐匿性绒毛膜羊膜炎研究有着重要的临床意义,现将近几年关于隐匿性绒毛膜羊膜炎的研究情况作一综述。

Histologic Chorioarnnionitis has no symptoms such as fever or abdominal pain, but which has only laboratory abnormalities, which may be occured at any stage during pregnancy. Chorioamnionitis is a very serious complication,which is injurious to health of the maternal and fetal or neonatal, and which has become synonymous of intrauterine infection in recent years, and which has been drawn increasing attention by the obstetrician. At present, it＇s mechanism has been not fully understood.There are lots of prediction methods, which are reported in literatures both at home and abroad. Histologic chorioamnionitis may be related to premature rupture of membranes and preterm and which is also related to neonatal cerebral palsy. Therefore, the research of histologic chorioamnionitis is considered to have a important clinical significance.