新旧婚俗文化与客家妇女地位的变迁——以贵港市湛江镇为个案

The Evolution of the Old and the New Marital Culture and the Change of the Hakka Women:A Case Study on Zhanjiang Town in Guigang City

以"夫为妻纲"、"男尊女卑"为基本原则的旧客家礼教婚俗文化,置客家妇女于受奴役受压迫、被当作财产和工具的"第二性"地位。随着新时代来临,《婚姻法》的基本理念和原则形构了包括客家民系在内的整个中华民族共同的婚俗文化。由此,客家妇女获得了婚姻自由的权利以及与男性平等的政治、经济地位,成了新社会的主人。

The Old Kakka marital culture, taking the ＂Husband-dominating wife＂ and ＂Men-superior-to-women＂ as the basic principle, places the Kakka Women into the ＂second sex＂ in which women are oppressed and regarded as private property and tool. As the new age comes, the basic concepts and principles in the Marriage Law frames the marital culture common in the Chinese nation, applicable to the Kakka region as well. As a result, the Kakka women enjoys the rights of free marriage and equality to men in political and economic affairs, and becomes the owner of the new society.