大学生成人依恋与童年期经历的关系研究

A Research on the Relationship between Undergraduate Adult Attachment and Childhood Trauma Experience

文章采用自陈依恋量表(ECR-R)和童年期经历问卷(CTQ-SF)法,对513名大学生进行问卷调查,旨在探讨大学生成人依恋类型及其童年期创伤经历的关系。结果发现:童年高、低创伤经历得分的大学生在依恋回避和依恋焦虑两个维度得分上均有显著差异;高、低依恋回避组在情感虐待、躯体忽视和情感忽视三个因子上存在显著差异;高、低依恋焦虑得分的大学生在童年创伤经历各因子上均有显著差异;大学生童年期创伤经历对成人依恋的回归分析结果显著,回归系数为0.81。由此得出结论:大学生童年创伤经历对其成人依恋关系具有预测作用;可通过对童年期创伤经历的心理重构,重塑安全和健康的成人依恋关系。

In this study, the relationship between adult attachment and childhood trauma experience is explored in 513 undergraduates with questionnaire. The results demonstrate that： the unsafe attachment of undergraduates who have high trauma experience level is higher than that of undergraduates who have low trauma experience level; there is significant difference between high and low attachment avoidance in emotional abuse, body neglect and emotional neglect; there is significant difference between high and low attachment anxiety in all factors of childhood trauma experience; the regression coefficient to adult attachment is 0.81. Adult attachment can be hypothesized by their childhood trauma experience.