广西苦苣苔科植物传统药物学调查

Investigation of Gesneriaceae Ethnic Medicinal Plants in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

目的:系统整理、总结、归纳出广西苦苣苔科民族药用植物种类、分布、功效及民间使用情况,为该科民族药用植物的深入研究提供科学依据。方法:野外资源调查、整理国内各大标本馆标本原始记录、查阅文献记载。结果:(1)广西苦苣苔科民族药用植物有7种,本草书籍中记载有3种;(2)同种药用植物常常作不同民族药应用;(3)7种民族药的传统疗效主要体现在3个方面,这些传统疗效与现代药理研究结果基本吻合。结论:广西苦苣苔科民族药用植物传统疗效显著、资源丰富、民间应用广泛,但绝大部分民族药缺乏深入系统研究。

Objective ： To offer a scientific evidence for the study and exploration of Gesneriaceae ethnic medicinal plants in Guan- gxi Zhuang Autonomous Region by summinging up the species, distribution and traditional effect etc.. Methods： Made investigation in the local place and analyzed data, consulted relevant specimen and references. Results： 1 ） Seven ethnic medicinal plants belonged to Gesneriaeeae, and three of them were recorded in traditional references ; 2 ） Same plants were usually used as different ethnic medicine ; 3 ）The Seven Ethnic Medicines showed three kinds of traditional effects, which were almost suit to modem pharmacological results. Conclusion： Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is rich in the Gesneriaeeae medicinal plants and these traditional medicines are very effective in treatment. However, most of them still need to be studied furthermore.