“全学联”与战后日本学生运动

Zengakuren and Students’ Movement in Postwar Japan

在战前学生运动的传统、盟军总部在日本推行非军事化及民主化改革、日本共产党成为合法政党并积极开展活动、生活困难且学费不断上升等背景下,战后初期建立大学生组织"全学联"并展开声势浩大的社会运动,尽管后来因党派之间的矛盾该组织发生分裂,但仍然领导了包括反对修改日美安全保障条约及美军在日基地在内的反体制运动。

Under the backgrounds such as the tradition of prewar students’ movement,the demilitarization and democratic reform by GHQ in Japan,the active movements by the Japanese Communist Party which was legalized after the war,the diffculties in life and the tuition rising,students from a number of universities founded a students organization： the National Federation of Students’ Self-Government Associations,which is shortened as Zengakuren,and initiated large-scale social movements.Though there was a split in it due to the contradictories among different political parties and groups,the organization took the lead in antiestablishment movements,for instance,the movements against the amendment of the Japan-U.S.Security Treaty and U.S.military bases in Japan.