宋代族谱序跋所涉家族的地域分布

Regional Distribution of Clans Concerned with Preface & Postscript of Genealogy in Song dynasty

宋代处于中国古代宗族制度重要的变革、转型时期。通过对宋代族谱序跋的统计分析,可得知族谱序跋在全国的分布特点是:南多北少,南北差异巨大;在南方,东南地区占据主导地位,其他地区所占比重甚微。从家族所属州级和县级来看,其序跋所涉家族分布差异并不悬殊。这种南多北少、东南地区在南方占主导地位的宋代族谱序跋分布格局,无疑为元明清宗族的发展格局奠定了基础。

The Song Dynasty was an important historic period for the reform and transition of the Chinese ancient clan system.Through a statistical analysis,we can learn about the distribution features of the prefaces postscripts of genealogy nationwide.They were found far more in south than in north regions with huge differences between the two.Compared with others,the southeast was a dominant area in south.However,the differences were not so great according to the Prefecture（Zhou,Jun） and County（Jun,Xian） that the genealogy belonged to（Jun,Zhou and Xian are imperial offces in ancient China）.It is no doubt that the distribution pattern of genealogy in the Song Dynasty had laid a foundation for the development of the clans in Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.