《文心雕龙·辨骚》篇的文学“通变”观

On the Change and Development of Literature in Wenxindiaolong﹒Bian Sao

《文心雕龙·辨骚》篇的主要内容,是辨析"楚辞"与《诗经》相较的"四同"、"四异"。刘勰高度肯定屈赋和"楚辞"作家的创作成就,不仅仅是着眼作品的艺术实绩,更主要的还在于它体现出文学变通发展的理论意义。该篇在《文心雕龙》全书的论文纲领中属于"文学总论",作者本着"依经立论"的原则,就"楚辞"在文学史上的地位,阐述了文学发展的"通变"原则。

The main content of the Wenxindiaolong﹒Bian Sao analyzed ＂four similarities＂and ＂four differences＂between The Songs of Chu and The Book of Songs.Liu Xie spoke highly of Qu Fu and the authors’ creativity of The Songs of Chu,not only about the works’art performance but also about the theory significance it reflected in the change and development of literature.Bian Sao is a ＂Literature in General＂of the entire Wenxindiaolong.With the principle of ＂classical argument＂,the author of the paper illustrates the change and development of literature according to the status of The Songs of Chu in the literary history.