清代云南解元群体研究

Study on Jie Yuan Group of Yunnan Province in Qing Dynasty

清代云南科举从顺治十七年(1660年)始,至光绪二十九年(1903年)止,共开97科乡试,产生了97位解元。清代云南解元群体存在着自身的特性:首先是云南解元群体分布的地域集中性和中试时段的时间集中性,其次是解元群体仕途差异性,最后是解元群体呈现科举家族特性。这些特性使云南解元群体有别于其他省份。有清一代,云南产生了如萨纶锡、谷际岐、窦垿和周钟岳等著名解元。

The imperial examinations in Yunnan began from the 17th year of Shunzhi′s reign and ended at the 29th year of Guangxu′s.During this period,97 provincial imperial examinations are held,and each time a new Jieyuan stood out.The group of Yunnan Jieyuan of Qing Dynasty has its own characteristics.First,the locations of their hometowns and the time they passed the provincial examination are relatively concentrated.Second,there is a wide range of variety of their political careers.Last but not least,families where the Group of Yunnan Jieyuan came from have common ground as well.These characteristics made the group of Yunnan Jieyuan very special.Over Qing Dynasty,many noted Jieyuan like Sa lunxi,Gu jiqi,Douxu and Zhou zhongyue came from Yunnan proveince