城乡统筹与农村土地市场改革浅析

On Concerted Development of Urban and Rural Areas and Reform of Rural Land Market

城乡统筹需要农村土地流转制度的不断完善、城乡土地市场的统一、征地制度的完善和征地补偿的公平。但是目前我国在土地流转制度、农村建设用地市场和征地制度方面还存在诸多问题。农村土地市场的改革应采取以下措施:对于土地流转,应规范土地流转的手续、加强土地流转管理、建立土地流转的信息服务平台、改革户籍制度等;对于农村建设用地市场,应统一城乡土地市场、完善城乡市场一体化的保障制度;对于征地制度,应严格界定政府征地的范围、尊重农民的意愿、做到公平公正和进一步完善征地制度。

For the concerted development of urban and rural areas, the continuously perfection of rural land transfer system, the unification of the urban and rural land markets, the improvement of the land expropriation system and the fairness of its compensation are needed. There are still many problems in the rural land transfer system, the ru- ral construction land market and the land expropriation system, so the rural land market needs to be reformed. For the rural land transfer system, it is needed to standard the procedure, to strengthen the land transfer management, to build the information service system for land transfer, and to reform census register system. For the rural con- struction land market, it is necessary to unify urban and rural land market and to strengthen the guarantee system of the unifinication of urban and rural market. In the land expropriation system, it is necessary to strictly define the range of the land expropriation, to respect the wishes of farmers, and to further improve the land expropriation sys-tem.