武汉市部分居民高血压发生率相关因素分析

The correlative factor analysis of prevalence rate of hypertension in Wuhan residents

目的了解湖北省高血压的流行现状,为开展高血压人群防治和采取有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法随机分层多阶整群抽样调查武汉市3 000例18岁以上人群高血压患病率和相关因素。结果武汉市18岁以上人群高血压总患病率为10.34%,男性和女性分别为8.61%和11.75%,农村、城市分别为6.25%和14.10%。超重、肥胖、年龄增长和城市居民是高血压患病的危险因子。结论高血压防治重点应放在城市地区,防治对象重点是超重、肥胖者、大年龄组的女性人群。

Objective To understand of the prevalence of hypertension status in Hubei province,and also provide the scientific bases for the prevention and effective interventions of hypertension.Methods Three thousands cases over 18 with high blood pressure were randomly selected for epidemiological investigation about body mass index,sickness rate and age.Results Overall prevalence rate of hypertension was 10.34% in cases over 18 years old in Wuhan.The rates of men and women were 8.61% and 11.75%,respectively.These of rural and urban were 6.25% and 14.10%,respectively.Overweight,obesity,age and living in urban areas were high-risk factors for hypertension.Conclusion The prevention and control of hypertension should be reinforced in urban areas,especially for overweight,obese and old age female groups.