9Bigliani LU, Flatow EL, Pollock RG. Chapter 16: Fractures of the proximal huerus. In Rockwood CA, Green DP, Bucholz RW, et al.Fractuers in Adults, 4^th. Philadephia: Lippincott - Raven, 1996 : 1055- 1107.
10Neer CS Ⅱ. Displaced proximal humeral fracture: Classification and evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg, 1970,52 : 1077 - 1089.
4Wei F C,Jain V,Celik N,et al.Have we found an ideal soft-tissue flap?An experience with 672 anterolateral thigh flaps[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2002,109(7):2219.
5Nthumba P M.Use of the Osteomuscular Dorsal Scapular Flap in the Reconstruction of Mandibular Defects[J].Ann Plast Surg,2013,70(1):53.
