论马克思对费尔巴哈自然观的超越

On the Transcendence from Feuerbach's View on Nature to Marx's

费尔巴哈自然观的缺点不是缺乏辩证法,而是"只是从客体或者直观的形式去理解"现实。马克思由于认为人现实生活的自然界是一个被人改造过的人化的自然界,因此,他对费尔巴哈自然观的超越主要体现在两个方面:一是从单纯依赖自然到依赖与改造自然双向互动的跃迁,二是从单纯的自然观到自然观与历史观相互融合的飞跃。

Feuerbach＇s view on nature is not lack of dialectics, but just interprets reality from the objective or intuitive approach. Marx believes that human nature is the one that people created in their practice. Therefore Marx＇s exposition about human nature shows that there is transcendence from Feuerbach^s view on nature, which embodies two aspects： first, from pure dependence on nature to an interaction between dependence and transfor- mation; second, from a simple view on nature to an integration of view on nature and history