2McMillan S C 汪明霞译.对护士处置癌症疼痛知识的调查[J].国外医学：护理学分册,2001,20(5):222-222.
3[9]Abu-Saad H,Hamers JPH.Decision making and paediatric pain:a review.Journal of Advanced Nursing,1997,26:946-952.
4[1]Norman EM.Signs of postoperative pain in children and adolescents.American Journal of Nursing,1998,98(7):16.
5[2]Rush SL,Harr J.Evidence-based paediatric nursing:does it have to hurt? AACN Clinical Issues,2001,12(4):597-605.
6[3]Korpela R,Korvenoja P,Meretoja O.Morphine-sparing effect of acetaminophen in paediatric day-case surgery.Anaesthesiology,1999,91(2):442-447.
7[4]Polkki T,Vehvilinen -Julkunen K,Pietila AM.Non-pharmacological methods in relieving children's postoperative pain:a survey on hospital nurses in Finland.Journal of Advanced Nursing,2001,34(4):483-492.
8[6]Polkki T,Pietila AM,Rissanen L.Pain in children:qualitative research of Finnish school-aged children's experiences of pain in hospital.International Journal of Nursing Practice,1999,5(1):21-28.
9[7]Van Kooten ME.Non-pharmacological pain management for postoperative coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients.Image:Journal of Nursing Scholarship,1999,31(2):157.
10[8]Woodgate R,Kristjanson LJ.A young child's pain:how parents and nurses take care.International Journal of Nursing Studies,1996,33(3):271-284.
