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碱化土壤的野外及实验室波谱响应特征及其转换 被引量:8

Characteristics of laboratory-field measured spectra responding to alkalinized soil and conversion
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摘要 为了探讨不同测量环境下碱化土壤波谱相互转换的条件和规律,对新疆天山北坡奇台绿洲碱化土壤进行定点野外、实验室波谱测量及特征分析,并结合土壤理化性质,利用多元线性回归方法进行野外-实验室测量波谱之间的双向转换。结果表明:野外测量波谱与土壤pH值呈极显著的正相关关系,可有效监测土壤碱化程度。但实验室测量波谱与pH值之间不具有相关性。pH值对实验室测量波谱向野外测量波谱的转换影响最大,其次是实验室波谱的b3(630~690nm)和b2(521~600nm)波段反射率,而b1(450~520nm)、b4(760~900nm)波段反射率与野外测量波谱的各波段反射率之间均无明显对应关系。实验室测量波谱与有机质含量呈负相关关系,且对于土壤有机质具有良好的定量反演潜力。实验室波谱向野外波谱转换的模型涉及的因子较少,稳定性高且具有良好验证精度,转换效果较野外波谱向实验室波谱转换的模型理想。 To explore the conditions and rules of conversions between spectra of alkalinized soil under different measure environments,the paper investigated the laboratory-measured and field-measured spectra of alkalinized soil within the Qitai oasis at the northern slope area of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the laboratory-measured and field-measured spectra and physicochemical properties of alkalinized soil at the study spots,the spectral transformation between the laboratory-measured and field-measured spectra were built by multiple linear regression method.The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the field-measured spectra and the soil pH value,therefore soil alkalinization could be effectively monitored by using the field-measured spectra.Although the correlation between the laboratory-measured spectra and the soil pH value was insignificant,pH value has the greatest impact on the conversion from the laboratory-measured spectra to the field-measured spectra,followed by the band3(630-690 nm) and the band2(520-600 nm) of the laboratory-measured spectra.The laboratory-measured spectra of band1(450-520 nm) and band4(760-900 nm) had no significant correlations with the field-measured spectra of the band1(450-520 nm),band2(520-600 nm),band3(630-690 nm) and band4(760-900 nm).The laboratory-measured spectra were significantly negatively correlated to the soil OM(organic matter),therefore the laboratory-measured spectra had the potential for estimating the quantitative retrieval of the soil OM.The model for laboratory-to-field spectral measurement transformation was less complex with fewer variables,more stability and higher verified accuracy,so it was better than the model for filed-to-laboratory spectral transformation.
出处 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期101-107,共7页 Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering
基金 国家自然科学基金(41171165) 北京市属高等学校人才强教计划资助项目(PHR200906125) 新疆大学博士启动基金(BS110124)
关键词 波谱分析 测量 土壤 野外测量波谱 实验室测量波谱 波谱转换 spectrum analysis measurements soils field-measured spectrum laboratory-measured spectrum spectrum transformation
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