从庚子自立军起义看清政府的危机应对

From the Independent Army Uprising See the Crisis Response of Qing Government

自立军起义是继广州起义之后,首次依靠民间会党致力于推翻清政府统治并带有资产阶级革命色彩的运动,可谓是辛亥革命的先声。尽管这次起义历时不长,但却从多个方面暴露了清政府在应对危机时的诸多问题,大致概括为三个方面:社会控制能力的弱化、社会舆论的失控和政府自身资源的内耗。清政府最终走向覆亡,上述因素值得我们深思。

Followed the GuangZhou uprising, the Independent Army uprising, with Bourgeoisie color, had broken out which was hrstly depend on the folk will party to overthrow the Qing government. It is the prophet of the revolution of 1911. Although this uprising lasted not long, the issues of Qing Government had been exposed in dealing with the problems of the political crisis. Roughly, it was summarized as three aspects： First, social control capability weakening; Second, the social public opinion lost in control; Third, the consumption of government resources. The Qing government eventually went to die, these factors worth thinking.