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小儿肝脏恶性肿瘤的临床与病理分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨儿童肝脏恶性肿瘤的临床病理类型、甲胎蛋白(AFP)水平及预后特点。方法经手术或活检确诊的肝脏恶性肿瘤患儿55例,根据病理类型分为肝母细胞瘤(HB)和肝细胞癌(HCC)两组,比较两组年龄、临床表现、AFP阳性率、乙肝病毒感染率、手术完整切除率、1年累计生存率等方面的差异。结果 55例患儿多以腹部肿块起病就诊,病理类型以HB为主。HB组平均发病年龄、乙肝病毒感染率均低于HCC组(P<0.05或<0.01),手术完整切除率及1年累计生存率高于HCC组(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论儿童肝脏恶性肿瘤以HB为多,临床首发症状以腹部肿块为主。HCC患儿乙肝病毒感染率高于HB;HB发病年龄明显小于HCC,且手术完整切除率高,预后相对较好。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2012年第5期84-85,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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