马克思与意识形态批判的三重维度

Triple Dimensions of Marx and his Ideological Criticism

马克思把具体的思想类型与特定的社会、政治和经济条件相结合,开辟了意识形态批判的哲学维度和社会学维度,也启迪了意识形态批判的美学或文学批评维度。作为一套激进的批判资本主义的话语体系,意识形态批判发挥了重要作用,但是由于它把社会关系主要归结为镜像关系,又有它的局限性。

It was by combining concrete ideological categories with specific social,political and economic circumstances that Marx introduced philosophic and sociological dimensions and also aesthetic or literary criticism in ideological criticism.As a critical system of capitalism-criticizing discourse,ideological criticism played an important role,but it had limitations of its own because of its generalization of social relationships into a mirror-image relationship.