宋庆龄女性角色的生活史解读——基于宋庆龄“私人书信”的审视

An Interpretation of Song Qingling's Life History as a Female——An Investigation Based on her "Private Letters"

20世纪80年代始,中国内地对宋庆龄的研究大多关注其政治角色,而对其女性角色的发掘尚不完整。私人书信文字资料从一个侧面展示了一个更加真实、丰满的传统与现代交织的宋庆龄。青少年时期,中西文化交融的生活教育环境使宋庆龄初步形成了中西融合的独立女性形象。孙中山去世后,宋庆龄带着对理想的坚持,怀着对生活、自由和幸福追求的执著,在理想的道路上独行,诠释了中西文化交融下的"现代"女子对革命理想与传统生活的态度。从这个意义上讲,她的生活历程不仅诠释了20世纪中国女性自我解放的路径,也成为中国女性追求现代生活方式的典范。

Since the 1980＇s,studies of Song Qingling in China's Mainland have mostly showed concern only with her political part but failed to make enough exploration of her role as a female.Fortunately,a more real and fuller image of Song Qingling as a combination of traditional and modern female takes shape in a way in the texts of her private letters.The then life and educational context blended with Chinese and western cultures established Song Qingling basically as an independent female with a Chinese-western-fused mind.After Sun Yat-sen＇s passing away,Song Qingling interpreted a ＂modern＂ female＇s attitude toward traditional life and revolutionary ideal under the blending of Chinese and western cultures by taking an independent ideal path of her own with persistent pursuit of life,freedom and happiness.It is just in this sense that with her journey of life Song Qingling annotated Chinese females＇ path of self-emancipation in the 20th century and meanwhile established herself as a model of seeking modern life mans for Chinese females to follow.