预防性护理干预对产后尿潴留效果观察

The Observation of Preventive Care Interventions Effect on Postpartum Urinary Retention

目的:观察预防性护理干预对产后尿潴留的效果。方法:选取经阴道分娩的初产妇164例,随机分为干预组和对照组各82例,两组患者均进行产科常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上通过心理护理、听流水声等诱导方式对产后尿潴留进行针对性的预防护理干预,促其排尿。结果:干预组产后排尿时间较对照组明显提前,产后首次排尿时间为(41.4±6.5)min,未发生尿潴留;对照组产后首次排尿时间为(58.9±7.8)min,发生尿潴留4例(4.9%)。两组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:有效的产后护理干预能使产妇排尿时间提前,尿潴留发生率降低,利于产妇健康。

Objective：To observe the preventive care intervention effect on postpartum urinary retention.Methods：164 cases of vaginal delivery primiparas were randomly divided into intervention group and control group of 82 cases,two groups patients underwent routine obstetric care,intervention group carried out preventive care interventions such as listening to the sound of water and other induced methods on the basis of routine care to promote urination.Results：The first voiding time of intervention group was（41.4±6.5）min,and the postpartum voiding was significantly ahead of the control group,urinary retention did not occur;in control group,the first voiding time was（58.9±7.8）min,urinary retention occurred in 4 cases（4.9%）.The differences between two groups were significant（P0.01）.Conclusion：Effective intervention care could make maternal post-natal urination ahead of time,decreased the incidence of urinary retention and benefited with maternal health.