4Shah M,Wright JD.Surgical intervention in the management of postpartumhemorrhage[J].Semin perinatol,2009,33(2):109-115.
5Wedisinghe L,Macleod M,Murhpy DG.Use of oxytocin to prevent haemorrhage at caesarean section-A survey of practice in the United Kingdom[J].Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol,2008,137(1):27-30.
6Borruto F,Treisser A,Comparetto C.Utilizationg of carbetocin for prevention of postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean section:a randomized clinical trial[J].Arch Gynecol Obstet,2009,280(5):707.
7Liabsuetrakul T,Choobun T,Peeyananjarassri K,et al.Prophylactic use of ergot alkaloids in the third stage of labour[J].Coch Datab Syst Rew,2007,18(2):CD005456.
5Dubois J, Garel L, Grignon A, et al. Placenta percreta : balloon occlusion and embolization of the internal iliac arteries to reduce intraoperative blood losses [ J ]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1997, 176:723-726.
6B-Lynch C, Keith LG, Lalonde AB,et al. A textbook of postpartum hemorrhage [M]. Dumfriesshire: Sapiens Publishing, 2006 : 263-276.
7Bakri YN, Amri A, Abdul Jabbar F. Tamponade-balloon for obstetrical bleeding[J]. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2001,74 (2) :139- 142.
8Seror J, Allouche C, Elhaik S. Use of Sengstaken-Blakemore tube in massive postpartum hemorrhage: a series of 17 cases[J]. Acta Obstet Gyneeol Scand, 2005,84:660-664.
9Akhter S, Begum MR, Kabir Z,et al. Use of a condom to control massive postpartum hemorrhage [J]. Med Gen Med, 2003,5 (3) :38.
10Hsu S, Rodgers B, Lele A, et al. Use of packing in obstetric hemorrhage of uterine origin [ J ]. J Reprod Med, 2003,48 ( 2 ) : 69 -71.
2Pantea P,Ceana N ,Camran N,et al.Hemorrhage in obstetrics and gy] / necology[J].Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol,2001,13(4) :419-424.
3Elbourne DR,Prendiville WJ,Carroli G,et al.Prophylactic use of oxy- tocin in the third stage of labour [J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2001, (4) :CD001808.
4Boucher M,Nimrod CA,Tawagi GF,et o/.Comparison of earbetocin and oxytoein for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage followingvaginal delivery:a double blind randomized trial[J].J Obstet Gynaeeol Can,2004,26(5) :481-488.
5Liabsuetrakul T,Choobun T,Peeyananjarassri K,et al.Prophylactic use of ergot alkaloids in the third stage of labour[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2007, (2) : CD005456.
6Alfirevic Z,Bium J,Walraven G,et d.Prevention of postpartum hemorrhage with misoprostol [J].Int J Gynaecol Obstet,2007,99 (Suppl 2) :S198-S201.