义素分析视角下的韩国语助动词意义研究

The meaning research of Korean auxiliary verbs in the perspective of semantic analysis

本文从义素分析的角度探讨了韩国语助动词的意义形成过程。韩国语从原动词到助动词的意义形成过程实际是原动词义素继承、凸现、变异和进一步虚化的过程,主要表现为三种类型:1)近义的原动词发展成近义助动词;2)反义或不同义的原动词发展成近义助动词;3)同一原动词受自身义素和语境的影响发展成多义助动词。文章还在义素分析的基础上讨论了各类近义助动词的意义区别。

This paper discusses the meaning formation process of Korean auxiliary verbs from the perspective of semantic analysis.The process of meaning formation from original verbs to auxiliary verbs in Korean is a process of original verbs' semantic inheritance,highlighting,variation and further grammaticalization.This process can be divided into three kinds:1) From synonymic original verbs to synonymic auxiliary verbs;2) From antisense original verbs or original verbs with different meanings to synonymic auxiliary verbs;3) The same verb evolving into an auxiliary verb under the influenced of its own semantics and context.Moreover,based on the semantic analysis,this paper analyzes the meaning differences of all types of synonymic auxiliary verbs.