文学作品中人物心理空间层创性实时意义的建构

The emergent on-line-meaning construction in characters' mental spaces in literary works

Fauconnier与Turner提出的合成空间理论认为,合成空间涉及输入I1、输入I2、类属空间和合成空间。层创结构则是合成空间的核心部分,它显示出四空间模型的概念合成过程。本文基于这一理论,试图阐释和论证文学作品中人物心理空间中的层创性实时意义建构及其推理机制。研究结果显示,源域和目的域两输入空间之间的某些相似性、相异性和认同性是该实时意义层创过程的基础,而两域之间的互相作用和概念合成则在该实时意义的建构中发挥主要作用;同时该过程也受到人物不同文化和社会背景的制约。本文认为,该推理机制是可行的,但四空间模型在用来解释整体文学语言时,其阐释力仍存在一定的局限性。

Blended Space Theory developed by Fauconnie & Turner suggests that Blended Space involves Input I1,Input I2,Generic Space and Blended Space.Emergent structure is the hardcore of Blended Space,which demonstrates the Conceptual-Blending process of the Four-space Model.Based on Blended Theory,this paper attempts to ratiocinate and expound the emergent on-line-meaning construction in characters' mental spaces in literary works and the reasoning mechanism.It shows that certain similarity,dissimilarity and identity found between the source and target domains are the basis of the emergent on-line-meaning construction while the interworking and concept blending between the two domains play a chief role in the construction,which is constrained by the characters' different cultural and social backgrounds as well.The study believes the reasoning mechanism is feasible but there still exists some limitations to the explanatory power of the Four-space Model when it is used to explain the overall literary language.