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青少年股骨头骨骺滑脱诊断及手术治疗 被引量:4

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摘要 股骨头骨骺滑脱(SCFE)是青少年早期髋关节功能不良的常见原因,患髋往往从预滑脱阶段发展为股骨头骨骺在干骺端滑移。临床特征为髋部疼痛、活动受限及跛行等,查体"4"字征阳性,有时膝关节疼痛是唯一症状,故临床诊断十分困难,常有漏诊。MRI、超声、CT及骨扫描等检查可辅助诊断并作术前及预后评价。原位内固定术已成为治疗轻度及稳定性SCFE的金标准。随着截骨矫形术的发展,SCFE相关并发症大大减少,但其受限于手术时机的选择及滑脱类型。对侧预防性内固定术尚未获得临床共识。
出处 《国际骨科学杂志》 2012年第2期111-113,共3页 International Journal of Orthopaedics
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同被引文献41

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