日本科技的战略演进及对中国的启示

Evolution of Japan's Science and Technology Strategies and Inspiration for China

二战之后,日本的科技发展战略经历了从"引进吸收"到"技术立国"再到"科学技术创新立国"的演进过程。从1996年开始,日本已经通过连续实施四期科技基本计划的方式来落实国家科技发展战略,并且取得了辉煌的成就,积累了宝贵的经验。他山之石,可以攻玉,日本的经验,对于一衣带水有着相似历史文化背景的中国,极富启示。

After World War II,Japan＇s science and technology developing strategies evolved from ＂introduction and absorption＂ to ＂technical nation＂ and ＂science and technology innovation nation＂.Since 1996,Japan has implemented national science and technology developing strategies by carrying out science and technology basic plans for four times on end,which has made brilliant achievements and has accumulated valuable experience.We can get stones from other hills.China,as Japan＇s neighbor with a similar historical and cultural background,can learn from Japan＇s experience.