命题之作为变式——海德格尔论科学命题的渊源

Statement as a Derivative Mode——Heidegger on the Origin of Scientific Statement

命题是在科学研究领域中占有重要地位的因素,海德格尔对此作了深入的探讨。第一,命题被人们看做真理的处所,但实际上只是陈述事物属性的一种表象性思维,而非本源之思。第二,命题是存在论的解释的衍生样式,它重现了解释的基础和本质结构。第三,命题在生存论上植根于更为源始的领会,是领会的变体。第四,命题是存在本身的蜕变,它使得存在本身始终被遮蔽着,或者只是以一种歪曲的方式展现自己,存在本身是命题的渊源,只有在存在的敞开领域中,命题才能将存在者展现出来。

Statement is a factor that takes an important place in the area of science, and Heidegger deeply probed into it. First, ststement is thought of as the place of truth, and in fact this idea is not original, but rather it is only a kind of representative thought that expresses the attribute of things. Second, statement is the derivative mode of onto- logical interpretation and the reappearance of the foundation and essential structures of interpretation. Third, statement is ontologically based on more original understanding and is the variant form of understanding. Fourth, statement is the degeneration of Being itself, and it makes Being itself coverd or only unfold itself through a distorted way. Being itself is the origin of statement and statement can make beings unfold only in the open field of Being.