宋代易学自然观视域下屯卦内在逻辑探究

Research into the Internal Logic of "Tun" Divinatory Symbols from the Perspective of Yi-ological View of Nature in the Song Dynasty

阴阳成易的自然观理念,发展到宋代已成为贯穿整个诠易的灵魂和主线。宋代易学家们建立在阴阳二气之间相互作用的基础之上,架构出阴阳各组成成分因素相互之间作用力的结构模式,并以此诠解和提揭六十四卦的微言大义。屯卦承接乾坤两卦而来,通过其六个爻而展示出物质形成起始层面之六个不同的阶段和过程,并基于阴阳二体相互作用和交合的情状,反映出相互连贯、具有一定逻辑性的六个不同作用状态。

The view of nature that changes occur when Yin and Yang, the two opposing and complementary principles in nature intersect, became extremely authoritative in interpreting the Book of Changes in the Song Dynasty. Taking Yin and Yang as interactive with each other, scholars of the book in the Song Dynasty sketched the structural mode of the constituent factors of Yin and Yang interacting with each other. With this mode, they interpreted and revealed the deep meaning of the sixty -four diagrams. ＂Tun＂ divinatory symbols follow Qiangua and Hexagrams Kun, and they show the six different stages and processes of matter formation at its initial level via their six Yaos. On the basis of the interaction of Yin and Yang and the situation of their pairing, ＂Tun＂ divinatory symbols show that the six different states are coherent and logical.