加入世贸组织10年:中国农业的奇迹与启示

China's Entering WTO for 10 Years:Miracle and Englightment of Agriculture in China

从4个方面阐述了加入世贸组织10年来中国农业的发展态势,包括:严格履行入世承诺,农业对外开放格局基本形成;农业持续稳定发展,综合生产能力不断提高;农民收入快速增长,农村市场贡献明显提升;农产品进出口贸易大幅增长,农业与世界市场的关联程度日益增强。指出中国农业对外开放的主要经验在于始终坚持把解决好"三农"问题作为全部工作的"重中之重";不断深化农业改革,加大对农业的支持保护力度;积极实施服务于国家粮食安全大局的农产品贸易战略;着力提升农产品进出口管理能力与市场调控水平。提出了深化农业对外开放的3个启示与思考:要从全球视野、战略高度,进一步提高对农业对外开放战略的认识,深刻领会、全面把握统筹利用国际国内2个市场、2种资源的战略意义;深化农业改革,进一步加强对农业对外开放战略进行总体规划和统筹管理;要建立完善开放条件下农产品市场风险管理机制,积极参与和推动完善全球农业治理机制。

This paper illustrates smooth development of China＇s agriculture from the following four aspects after China entered WTO ten years ago.Firstly,China strictly fulfilled the promises for entering WTO and pattern of China＇s open policy in agriculture has basically taken shape.Secondly,China＇s agriculture has steadily developed and comprehensive productivity has increasingly improved.Thirdly,farmer＇s income of China increases fast and rural markets are playing more and more important roles.Finally,import and export trade of agricultural products has increased largely and connection between agriculture and the world market has intensifed day by day.This paper then points out that the main experiences of China＇s open policy in agriculture lie in the fact that China always put the solutions to the prolems of ＂agriculture,countryside and farmer＂ in the most important place;Agricultural reform is constantly strengthened and the protection and support of agriculture is intensified.The strategy of international trade of agricultural products to serve the national food safety is positively carried out and management ability in import and export of agricultural products and market regulation and control have greatly improved.As a result,this paper puts forward three enlightenments and considerations on how to deepen China＇s open policy in agriculture.First,it is quite essential to increase the awareness of China＇s open policy in agriculture from the highest level of global vision and global strategy and understand and grasp the strategic significance of two markets and two kinds of resources both at home and abroad in an all-round way.Second,agricultural reform should be profoundly strengthened and strategy of China＇s open policy in agriculture should be comprehensively planned and managed.Third,market risk management mechanism of agricultural products under the condition of perfecting open policy should be set up and global agricultural governing mechanism should be positively involved and pushed forward.