转基因生物安全立法:价值理念、价值定位与价值追求

Legislation of Genetically Modified Organisms Safety:Value Philosophy,Value Orientation and Value Pursuit

转基因生物安全的实质是人类对转基因生物可能产生的生态环境风险和食品安全风险的忍耐力评价标准。作为生态安全的重要组成部分,转基因生物安全具有整体性、不可逆性、长期性特征,转基因生物安全的科学本质在于通过风险分析与评价,利用各种手段降低、消除转基因生物可能造成的风险。在转基因生物安全管理形势日益严峻的背景下,为了满足人们对公共价值——转基因生物安全价值的需求,须尽快修正和弥补现有转基因生物安全相关立法之负面效应与不足,而转基因生物安全法的制定必须以人本主义为价值理念,以社会秩序为价值定位,以公共安全为价值追求。

The essence of genetically modified organism security is an evaluation standard for humans to tolerate risk of ecological environment and risk of food safety caused by genetically modified organisms. As an important part of the ecological safety, genetically modified organism security has three characteristics integrity, no reversibility and long-lasting. And the essence of genetically modified organism safety is that potential risks of genetically modified organism can be reduced and eliminated through risk analysis and evaluation and other sorts of methods. Since safety management of genetically modified organisms is becoming more and more serious, it is quite essential to ammend and make up the negative effects and inadequate parts of the existing security legislation of genetically modified organisms as soon as possible so as to meet people＇s demand of public value-the value of genetically modified organism safety. And legislation of genetically modified organism safety should set humanism as its value idea, social order as its value orientation and public safety as its value pursuit.