特色产业对农民增收的效应分析——以陕西武功县为例

Effect of Characterized Industry on Farmer's Income——A Case Study in Wugong County,Shaanxi Province

发展特色产业是增加农民收入的有效途径。基于对陕西武功县发展手织布、手工布艺和草编的村级调研数据,运用多元回归模型方法,具体分析了特色产业发展对农民增收的效应。结果表明,农民从事手织布生产、手工布艺生产和外出打工收入对于农民家庭人均纯收入均具有显著的正效应,但农民从事草编生产和农业生产对其家庭人均纯收入的影响不显著。从强化政策引导,提升产业层次;加强龙头企业的建设,大力培育和引导农民专业合作社规范发展;建立多元融资机制,促进武功纯棉土织布产业健康成长;加强企业(合作社)与科研单位的合作,集聚优秀人才,提高创新能力等4个方面提出了促进武功县特色产业发展的对策建议。

Developing characterized industry is an effective way to increase farmer＇s income.Based on the data of village in hand-woven fabric,manual fabric art and straw plaited articles collected from Wugong county,Shaanxi province by field investigation,this paper,using multiply regression model,analyzes the effect of developing characterized industry on farmer＇s pure income.The result shows that hand-woven fabric production,manual fabric art production and income from migrant working have positive effect on farmer＇s pure income,while production of straw plaited articles and agricultural production don＇t have obvious effect on farmer＇s pure income.Therefore,this paper puts forward countermeasures from the following four aspects： strengthening the guidance of policy and improving industrial level,strengthening the construction of leading enterprises and fostering and guiding the development of farmer＇s professional cooperatives,establishing multi-financing mechanism and promoting the healthy growth of hand-woven fabric industry in Wugong county,enhancing the cooperation between enterprises and scientific research institutes and collecting excellent talents so as to improve the innovative ability.