新媒体对青少年成长的影响及教育对策

The Research on New Media's Influences on Teenagers and Education Countermeasures

新媒体是基于数字多媒体技术,以互动传输为特点,向公众提供信息的媒体形式,为青少年成长教育提供了便捷的渠道,改变了青少年交流、分享和表达的习惯,对传统的青少年社会化进程提出了挑战,导致青少年的群体极化,青少年媒介素养滞后的矛盾日益凸显。在此背景下,要加强教育工作者新媒体适应能力建设,优化青少年交流、分享和表达的新媒体环境,培养青少年媒介解读和批判能力。

New media,one of the media forms offering information to the public,is based on digital multimedia technology and characterized by interaction transmission.It provides teenagers with convenient and fast channel for growth and education and also changes their habits of communication,sharing and expression.It challenges traditional process of teenagers＇ socialization,leading to the polarization of teenager groups and the increasingly prominent contradiction between advanced media and teenagers＇ lagging of media of literacy.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the adaptive capacity of the education workers to new media,optimize the communication,sharing and expression among teenagers,and cultivate them to be capable of understanding and criticizing media.