经济开放度与区域经济增长关系的实证研究——基于福建省1981—2010年数据的计量检验

An Empirical Study on the Relationship of Economic Openness and Regional Economic Growth——A Metrics Test Based on Fujian Database from 1981 to 2010

经济开发度是衡量一个国家或地区对外经济合作、参与国际分工的重要指标,对区域经济增长也有着一定程度的影响。文章选取福建省1981-2010年的相关数据,通过数据的度量分析和实证检验,得出结论:经济开放度对福建区域经济增长有明显的促进作用。细化到二级指标,外贸依存度对福建区域经济增长有着显著的正向影响,而外资依存度的影响不明显;进一步细化到三级指标,只有出口依存度与福建区域经济增长有十分显著的正相关关系。文章在此基础上提出了相应的政策建议。

Economic Openness is an irnportant index which measures a country or a region＇ s foreign economic cooperate and participate in international market. It also affects the regional economic growth. This paper chooses the relative database of Fujian province from 1981 to 2010, doing data analyses and empirical study, the result shows that economic openness affects Fujian＇ s regional economic growth positively and significantly. When refining the index to the secondary index, the paper finds that foreign trade dependence has positive and significant effect on Fujian＇ s regional economic growth, but it doesn＇t influence FDI significantly. Furthermore, to the third-stage index, only export dependence has positive and significant effect on Fujian＇ s regional economic growth greatly. Finally, relative policy proposals are put forward.