朝鲜朝中后期《文选》接受与辞赋创作

The Wenxuan Acceptance and Fu Creation in the Middle and Later Periods of Joseon Dynasty

《文选》作为一部经典选本,不仅对隋唐以后的中国古代文学具有典范的影响意义,而且对域外汉文学创作具有典范的作用。朝鲜朝中期以后,随着国家文化政策的调整和文学水平之提高、文风之转变以及明朝文风之东渐,《文选》重新成为重要的文学典范之一。朝廷以科举规定《文选》不可动摇的地位,文人则重新认识以《文选》为学习文章的典范价值,文坛再度兴起推重学习《文选》的风气,由此引发文风之转变。对于赋体创作而言,四六赋与四六句式增加,典则藻饰成分加重,辞赋的修辞水平达到前所未有的高度。通过对朝鲜朝中后期《文选》接受与辞赋创作的研究,有助于我们进一步了解和认知中华传统典籍的域外传播与接受。

After the middle period of the Joseon Dynasty, along with the national adjustment of culture policy and the literature levels uplift, the literary styles transformation as well as the Ming Dynasty literary style slow dissemination the East, Wenxuan once again became one of the important literary models. The Court stipulates Wenxuan an unshakable status through by the impe- rial civil service examinations and literati are re - recognized the value of taking the Wenxuan as a model of learning articles, so the literary circle rose again ethos of having a high regard for learning Wenxuan, until that causes the styles transformation. In terms of Fu creations, with the increasing number of four six - word Fu and four six - character sentences and the proportion of regulations and enhancement, the Cifu rhetorical level reached an unprecedented height.