1930年代书刊编辑的市场意识、职业意识

Editor's Market Consciousness,Professional Awareness in the 1930's

编辑是构成文学体制的重要因要素之一。从近代到"五四",由于社会的商业化程度不高,编辑有较多施展个性的空间,所编刊物多为同人和学院性质,到了1930年代,由于全国报刊十之八九集中于上海,文化的发展因为商业的影响,被纳入消费领域。出版业发生了根本性的变化,报刊的发行与经济利益的联系更为密切,更加商业化。这一时期的编辑行为较之1920年代体现出更多的市场意识及职业意识。1930年代的编辑出版行为,为1930年代文学的生长发展提供了一个较好的环境,促进了文学多元共生繁荣局面的形成。

Editing is one of the important elements of the literary system. From the late Qing dynasty to the ＂May Fourth Move- ment＂, the publications were compiled by colleagues and college, because there was enough space for editors. Untill the 1930~, nine out of ten presses gathered in Shanghai. The development of culture is included in consuming field be.：ause of the impact of business. Publishing industry has undergone fundamental change, while the release had more close relationship with economic in- terests, and was more commercial. Editing during this period reflects more commercial than that in the 1920g. Overall, editing and publishing behavior of commercial color of the 1930g enabled the editing behavior to grow in a benign environment and pro- moted the prosperity.