论油画艺术中材料运用的精神表达

About Spiritual Expression through Material Application in Oil Painting Art

一件优秀的绘画作品是物质和精神的完美结合,而作为物质意义上的材料是没有精神可言的,但在材料运用过程中,艺术家主观的精神表达融入了画面,此时的材料便承载了精神表达。因此,油画艺术中各种材料的运用是构成油画不同精神品格的重要组成部分,从某种程度上可以说油画艺术的发展史就是油画材料的发展史。从古典主义到现代艺术,从坦培拉到现代油画材料不断发展的应用,油画材料一步步从精神表达的载体发展为主体形式而直接和观者对话,从材料运用中可以看到艺术家心灵的发展过程以及由此产生的风格特征和精神内涵,体现着艺术家的精神需求。

A good painting tis the fine combination of materials and spirit, but the materials in the sense of substance have no connection with spirit. However, in the use of materials in oil painting, when the spirit expression of the artist is blended into the picture, the materials carries on the expression of spirit.. Therefore the use of various materials in oil painting is the main compo- nent in constructing different spiritual characters. To some extent, the oil painting art history is the history of oil painting material development. From classicism to modern art, from Tempera to modern oil painting material application, the oil painting materials have developed step by step from the spirit expression carrier to the main form which can directly communicate with the viewers. In the use of materials, the development of the artists soul, the characteristics of the style and the spirit implication can be seen, which expresses the artists spirit requirement.